The Needle and the Damage Done: The NBA and HGH

Posted: 5th March 2009 by Trev Smith in NBA Ball, Trev Smith
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Photobucket“The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie — deliberate, contrived and dishonest — but the myth — persistent, persuasive and unrealistic.” – John F. Kennedy

If we as sports fans succeed at any one feat in particular, it is that of myth making. We form narratives that call for super-powered heroes to save the game, to save the day, to save the city of suffering fans. Our compulsion with creating larger-than-life figures owes a great deal to another habit exhibited by fans of all sports: self-delusion.

We mislead ourselves all the time. We tell ourselves that changing the channel will impact the outcome of a game thousands of miles away. We swear that owners care about the fans that pay for season tickets. On and on, such half-truths and contrived dishonesty continue.

Nowhere is this more obvious than on the subject of performance enhancing drugs and their (unquestionable) place in the games we love. For years, baseball fans acted oblivious toward the mounting validity of claims that the game was wrought with cheating. Fans closed their eyes and covered their ears when confronted with the truth, in a feeble attempt to protect themselves from the reality that players are not righteous demigods who are pure of heart and without fault. They are not immaculate. They are not incorruptible.

Baseball fans have tried to protect themselves from this truth. NFL fans continue to ignore the mounds of evidence pointing towards steroid abuse. The only question left to ask now is: are NBA fans doing the same thing?

PhotobucketIt would seem to me that NBA fans everywhere have a highly developed capacity for self-delusion. Players may be deceiving them, but in reality they are only deceiving themselves if they truly believe that no one in the league is using performance enhancers. The probability that at least some players have used PEDs (specifically HGH) is too overwhelming to tune it out forever.

Certainly, I have nothing but observation and a distrusting nature that leads me to this conclusion. I have no smoking gun, no inside sources, no informant that has lead me down the rabbit hole towards this odious viewpoint.

Investigations must happen before anything can be said with any real certainty. Once the facts are had, we can distort them however we choose to. We can play them up, or set them on an angle, or misrepresent them altogether. Sourced, hard information must come before anyone is accused in earnest.

But with that said, please have a look for yourself at photographs of the body types of NBA players in the 1980s compared to those today. Hell, look at those as recently as 2000. There is a very clear trend: players are bigger, stronger, faster, and more athletic than ever before.

Look at Ben Wallace and compare him to power forwards of yesteryear: Kevin McHale, Kurt Rambis, Horace Grant. Gaze at LeBron James and appreciate that he is the size that Karl Malone was in 1998, when the Mailman was the most physically dominant power forward in the game. Examine Dwight Howard next to classic photos of Patrick Ewing and try to explain how improved weight-lifting techniques could account for such changes in growth.

Again, I am not accusing these specific players of anything. I merely use them as examples to prove my point that the public is reliving the lie it lead in 1998, when we were all so enchanted with the Chase for 62 that we never stopped to ask questions. The NBA now features the biggest, strongest athletes it has ever had, yet no one questions this.

What’s more, these athletes are recovering from injury and age in ways no one has ever seen. Procedures that once put a career in jeopardy are now relatively safe. Recovery times are accelerated ten-fold, and players that seemed on their last legs suddenly seem to be as spire, nimble, and healthy as ever. If Dwyane Wade were a baseball player and experienced the sort of career rebirth and physical rejuvenation he has this season after his shoulder and knee looked completely spent 12 short months ago, we would be suspicious. Not so with basketball.

PhotobucketHGH is banned by the NBA, but there is no reliable urine test to detect its presence. Billy Hunter, the NBA player’s union executive director, has said he will let never players be blood tested for HGH.

“My guys are tested enough…We don’t participate in a sport where there’s a need for human growth hormone.”

Really, Mr. Hunter? It might not be in a basketball player’s best interest to recover more quickly from injury, or to increase the density of fast-twitch muscle fiber in his legs?

HGH assists users in becoming bigger, stronger, faster while helping them recover quickly from weight preparation and the grind of continuous stress (like, perhaps, 82 games a year of profession-level basketball). While HGH is produced naturally in the pituitary gland inside the brain, using artificially high levels of the hormone will rejuvenate the body in astonishing ways, aiding healing and slowing the signs of aging.

PEDs may not help a three-point shooter with his accuracy. They may not improve his court vision. Yet it might allow him to recover more quickly from knee surgery. Or to fight off recurring back issues. Or to improve mobility and speed at an advanced age…

Yes, I am not-so-subtly raising an eyebrow at the seemingly-magical healing powers possessed by the Phoenix Suns’ training staff. Lauded as the league’s best operation, they have allowed Amare Stoudemire to recover from multiple career-threatening surgeries quickly, have strengthened Steve Nash’s ailing back considerably, have allowed Grant Hill to achieve level of sustained health he had not experienced in decades, and rejuvenated Shaquille O’Neal to a mobility and fitness level he hasn’t shown since his time as a Laker.

PhotobucketWhere there is smoke, there needn’t be fire, but there still might be.

Mark Woods of Great Britain’s Guardian has written at length about how open the NBA’s testing system is to abuse. He has cited that David Stern does not want to conduct a “witch hunt” for players using PEDs, and that the league lags behind other operations in terms of testing and enforcement.

Stern is among those that wrongfully point out that steroids would not improve a player’s game, as the sport is more about coordination and motor skills than sheer power or force. Yet as a certain point-power forward/linebacker in Cleveland can attest, muscle and strength equals power. To highlight what a serious advantage this is would be redundant.

It has been said that no one can wear a mask for long. Eventually, everything comes into the light, and we see things for what they truly are. If this is the case for the NBA, what is it exactly that we might see? Could it be that, in fact, we are baring witness to the greatest collection of physical specimens this or any other profession sporting league has every seen, athletes so rarely blessed with a combination of speed and brute power that they define traditional positions?

Or is something else happening here? Something darker, something that, deep down in places we don’t like to talk about, we already know if we are honest with ourselves and put aside the great myth of sport that all athletes are saints, that they are all honest, and that they are all noble.

Let it not be that our love blinds us. Let us seek the truth, whatever that may be. Perhaps there is no concealment, and all players are clean. But we must make sure. We cannot let our love for the game continue to manufacture a sense of self-delusion that everything is virtuous and reputable only to justify the trouble we take to follow basketball.

That is not fair, that is not enough. We need just the facts, not adjusted facts.

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  1. Dondald Massenburg says:

    Great article. I agree whole-heartedly. To think there is no use of PEDs in the NBA is naive.

  2. Zach Bates says:

    Not only HGH… What about EPO and blood doping? Basketball is a game of endurance as well.

  3. Jet Rogers says:

    After reading this article I feel like taking HGH. All I read was good things heal quicker, get stronger, faster, and reverse the signs of aging sounds like they should sell this stuff over the counter at Wal-Greens because I can use some of that stuff. Maybe a cancer patient can use that stuff, or an old woman that has never gotten out of bed.

    So what if these guys are taking HGH? Basketball is more about entertainment these days. Dunks and fast-paced high-flying action is what puts butts in the seats. No one watched basketball in the 70′s or 80′s until Michael Jordan came and started dunking on everyone’s heads. Then everyone stopped watching again when he left. So if you ask me HGH has been good for the game.

    Then again there is no proof so this is all speculation.

  4. Haze says:

    What a dumb arse article. Why randomly compare Ben Wallace…one of the most physically imposing playes in the league to Kurt Rambis? Why not compare Kurt Rambis to the Lakers current Power Forward, Pau Gasol? Maybe because they have the same exact physique? Why not compare Horace Grant PF for the Bulls and Magic to the respective current PFs on each team? Maybe because he is dramatically more defined and powerful than the rail thin Joakhim Noah and Rashard Lewis? Why not compare Kevin McHale to his friend and Celtic replacement, the HoFer Kevin Garnett? Is it because they also have the exact same body type? Why not put a picture of Dominique Wilkins next to that HQ pic of Dwade so that we can remember and observe the similarities in their games and bodies? Jordan and Kobe?…Its like looking in a mirror. And LeBron is not even close to the physical stature of Malone. Look at the pics again. Malone was a bodybuilder. LeBron has been naturally strong and defined since gaining the national spotlight at 14/15. You were right about one thing though…you have no evidence, no sources, no anything…just a penchant for sensationalism and connecting dots on opposite ends of the world. How conveniently you ignore the huge evolutionary steps basketball and sports medicine have taken in the last 2 decades. No mention of players coming out of HS (including James and Howard, your main examples), no mention of the shirt in the game to being played above the rim or the NBA experiencing a golden age in the 80′s and early 90′s, which translated into ridiculously large contracts, an explosion in youth involvement, greater competition and more advanced training techniques. Long held MLB records were shattered due to PEDs, any player will tell you about the open acceptance of PED use in the culture of that sport…all the way down to the HS levels. Nimble footed Kareem holds the record for most points scored, even his airness himself couldn’t top the mark….was Kareem on PEDs? Was Oscar Robertson taking HGH when he averaged a triple double? If so…why can’t the steroid infused LeBron James (based on your assertions)top that? Come on man…that was a sensationalist, fairy tale article if I ever read one. I’m 100% sure that there are NBA athletes using banned substances to bounce back from injury but you can probably count their ranks on one hand. The picture that you painted above and the crux of your article is complete malarkey…

  5. [...] As for him bringing up Ben and LeBron, I don’t think he was insinuating anything specific with those 2 players as much as he was just using them as prime examples of the physical specimens that NBA players are today. But let me ask you guys this question….suppose next month Sports Illustrated breaks a story accusing LeBron of using PEDs. How would you react? Would you be shocked? Would you be defiant? I don’t think in ANY way LeBron is performance enhancing, but I’d be lying if I said I would be 100% shocked. I don’t think I can ever be shocked by a professional athlete’s off court conduct ever again. [The Needle and the Damage Done] [...]

  6. Kae says:

    While I agree that the ‘POTENTIAL’ for PED’s is there in the NBA, I think that You miss the points that Haze hit on. Sports SCIENCE is so much far more ADVANCED than it was even 5 years ago.

    Nowadays almost ALL NBA players have;
    a)Personal Trainers
    b)Dieticians/Cooks/etc. to monitor their caloric intake.
    c)No Private lives.

    so if they are bigger, stronger, faster, it’s mainly because of “a) & b)” above more than any other factor.

    WHY can’t all the things that Karl Malone was doing be duplicated en masse by the players in the league???

    DON’T they test for PED’s in the OLYMPICS?

    So at the very least we can certainly say none of those guys who were on the DREAM TEAMS were doping (in addition to NBA stars on OTHER countries teams)…

    I was gonna say just my opinion, but the OLYMPICS is FACT that most NBA players don’t need to dope…

    There is no ‘incentive’, EVEN with injuries, to dope with the GUARANTEED contracts (meaning you’re gonna get paid regardless, whether you play and even if you are injured), UNLIKE most other sports.

    That in an of itself would make me feel like WHY should NBA players, cheat to come back from injury ‘early’ or earlier, when you’re gonna get paid ANYWAYS???

    Again, that’s UNLIKE any other sport where contracts are not guaranteed.

  7. Blake Murphy says:

    I think some people are missing a few important things here.

    First, Trev made it pretty clear he knows about advancements in modern science. it can explain a lot. It ‘explained’ a lot about baseball, too. Just saying.

    As for the Olympics, yes, they test, everyone is right. But PEDs don’t stay in your system forever, and HGH tests are, at best, expensive and not perfected. It would be entirely conceivable to cycle off a drug in time for the Olympics.

    As for the incentive scheme….there’s always a next contract, and there’s always personal pride and your legacy. That argument only holds water for Eddy Curry.

  8. Chad says:

    I don’t think Ben Wallace is a good example, his body is obviously breaking down at the time it should be after the wear and tear it took. I think HGH would extend it. Although, if my memory serves me correctly, didn’t Mark Blount (not that anyone cares about him) come out a few years ago and say that his legal guardian (who I think was playing agent as well) had injected him with some sort of Human Growth substance in his teens. If I do remember correctly, nothing much was made of it because obviously it hasn’t made him a superstar.

  9. vic says:

    For sure, there are SOME who use PEDs in all the sports, including the NBA. But to come to that conclusion based simply on improved athleticism and strength of players is misplaced. Remember, there is much bigger money in the NBA right now, and the media hype about it has multiplied exponentially. This has led to 1) better training techniques, 2) earlier recognition of physical potential – which is honed earlier, and 3) increased pool of hopefuls with which to choose from. The earlier greats you mentioned – Bird, Grant, etc. – they are the type of people who played basketball because they liked it. But these kids now, they’re sort of “farmed”. They and others see potential in their bodies and they use it in a sport to achieve fame and fortune in their lives. With the popularity of basketball and the other sports magnified by the media, we now have a bigger pool of people who try and enter a basketball career. And because the pool is so much bigger, more and more physically gifted individuals join are available in that pool to be selected – sometimes with those less gifted not being able to get the chance to develop into “skills” players a la Bird and McHale. Thus the trend into bigger bodies and more athleticism.

  10. Desman says:

    I’m not sure if NBA players use HGH. A lot of NBA players came out of high school and they couldn’t be taking hormones, I doubt their coaches told them about HGH. It’s sad to say, but some grew up in poor communities and households. How in the world could they barely put food on the table and then try to go afford some HGH. Basketball is all about jumping and your stretching out your body a lot. If HGH is already produced in our bodies when we sleep, why not play ball and then get a good restful sleep at night. Then you would put your HGH to it’s maximum performance and grow stronger. I believe this is what many NBA players did. Maybe some may be taking some HGH, but I doubt they been taking it for awhile.